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When Bad Faith Moves Mountains- MANIFESTA moves to LIMBURG
m9coordination - 14.10.2010 16:44

The mediatisation of an event always removes some of its visibility, just as they say that the mode of production of a commodity always disappears. Similarly, Manifesta, the quintessential European biennial, is preparing to embark upon its eighth and latest exhibition effort in Murcia, in the south of Spain, in October. But it is common knowledge that Manifesta is a sort of phoenix that comes to an end in one place only to come back to life again in another. After working on the frontiers between Spain and North Africa, Manifesta is already prepared for its return to the heart of Europe, to investigate the notion of “Europeanism” in the Limburg region: in the very Euroregion it has always favoured. Holland, Luxembourg, and Germany have all been venues for the event, and now it is the turn of Belgium, in a geopolitical hub that recalls the ECSC more than the new EU.

When Bad Faith Moves Mountains
(Spanish bellow)

The mediatisation of an event always removes some of its visibility, just as they say that the mode of production of a commodity always disappears. Similarly, Manifesta, the quintessential European biennial, is preparing to embark upon its eighth and latest exhibition effort in Murcia, in the south of Spain, in October. But it is common knowledge that Manifesta is a sort of phoenix that comes to an end in one place only to come back to life again in another. After working on the frontiers between Spain and North Africa, Manifesta is already prepared for its return to the heart of Europe, to investigate the notion of “Europeanism” in the Limburg region: in the very Euroregion it has always favoured. Holland, Luxembourg, and Germany have all been venues for the event, and now it is the turn of Belgium, in a geopolitical hub that recalls the ECSC more than the new EU.

But Manifesta is returning to this area while completely betraying its initial ambitions, by putting forward a single exhibition site, a monumental/museumlike format, and a single curator. A curator who is not a young person with “relatively brief institutional experience” as in the past, but one with a solid professional career behind him. Yet this betrayal is a false impression because a biennial which is destined to reinvent itself each time and to grasp all possible opportunities as strategies for marketing and profit, is not the slightest bit interested if these opportunities may or may not conflict with its original cultural aspirations. We are suddenly used to this type of “loyalty”. Creative industries always play the same refrain, which in any case is dictated by the market economy. They are prepared to adopt any strategy to do this, so long as it is sold under the banner of “freedom, transparency, networking, and democracy”, in order to capitalise on the desires of the population and their consumers. Is the motto of Manifesta not that of “of breaking down barriers, crossing borders and building bridges”?

But here it is not just a matter of understanding if Manifesta “is organized by independently operating curators or evolved from a direct collaboration between major collectors and galleries”, according to the criticism that Anna Tilroe made a few weeks ago from the pages of Metropolis M magazine. Here something else is at stake.

At the opening on 7-8-9 October in Murcia, the name of the next artistic director of Manifesta 9 should have been announced upon selection by the Board of the Manifesta Foundation after an “open-ended, democratic” contest between three candidates invited to draft a project for the mining area of Limburg. The candidates were supposed to have no dealings with the Foundation itself. For some inscrutable reason, at the last moment it was decided to postpone the nomination of the curator until January 2011. But possibly these reasons are not quite so inscrutable after all, because we can well understand how embarrassing it would have been if the director of Manifesta had publicly announced the appointment of Cuauhtémoc Medina, who has recently been closely involved and implicated in the economic-cultural package approved by the regional government of Murcia for 2009-2010.
As early as February 2009, the Minister of Culture and Tourism of the Region of Murcia, Pedro Alberto Cruz, announced that regional cultural policy was to bring together the two events – Manifesta 8, headed by Hedwig Fjien, and the Domino Canibal exhibition project within the Projecto Arte Contemporaneo (PAC) curated by Medina himself: two biennials in a single go. “Manifesta and PAC will be able to make us the key region of contemporary art in Spain in 2010”, said Cruz (El Cultural.es, 12/02/2009) and, similarly, Fijen and Medina have presented their shared programme on a number of official occasions.

If it were to be made public now, at the same table, that Hedwig Fjien and Cuauhtémoc Medina will be continuing to work together not in parallel events, as they are doing at the moment, but in a single project, like the forthcoming Manifesta 9, it might look rather suspicious. So no wonder the curator entrusted with a project based around the concept of “Europeanism” has so far had nothing to do with this sort of issue, partly because of his background. And it is hardly surprising either that Medina’s biennial project currently under way in Murcia is quite clearly in conflict with that of Manifesta 8 – and that 7 mainstream artists for 1 year are not quite the same thing as over 100 artists for 100 days. The idea of contextual appropriateness is just as debatable today as that of coherence. So to find a suitable one it might again be worth going behind the scenes and trying to understand what the role of the new director of Arco Madrid, Carlos Urroz, really is – if he has ever had one. Here too there are plenty of curious coincidences. When both exhibitions end and the Spanish contracts expire in January, the moment will be right to officially publish the name of the artistic director of the next Manifesta in the former mining area of Limburg. Taking up a well-established literary theme and considering the gradual reactionary withdrawal of Europe, could it be said once again that this will be yet another case of “the eternal defeat of the miners”?


(As part of the ARCO Madrid 2010 Contemporary Art Fair VIP program, a special charter flight brought a group of collectors, curators and a handful of artists to the region of Murcia in Southern Spain in order to spend 24 hours visiting this new cultural mecca on a chilly weekend in late February 2010).



Cuando la malafé mueve las montanas
En la mediatización de un evento siempre hay un espacio que ha sido sustraído a la visibilidad, así como cuando se hace referencia a la mercancía – se dice – el modo de su producción ha sido cancelada.
Así Manifesta - la bienal europea por excelencia – llegada a su octava edición, está a punto de abrir en octubre su último esfuerzo expositivo en Murcia, en el sur de España. Pero – como es sabido – Manifesta es una especie de Ave Fénix que llega a su destrucción en un lugar para volver a nacer en otro. La hazaña Manifesta, después de haber trabajado en torno a las fronteras entre España y Nord África, ya está lista para volver a llevar su sede en el corazón de la Europa para investigar la noción de “europeismo” en la región del Limburg: precisamente en aquella Euregion que la empresa siempre ha privilegiado. A Holanda, Luxemburgo, y Alemania, que han sido las sedes inaugurales de la manifestación, se agrega ahora Bélgica, según una geopolítica que recuerda más bién a la de la CECA y a la de la nueva UE.

Pero Manifesta vuelve en esta zona traicionando por completo las instancias con las que se había puesto en marcha, proponiendo para la próxima edición una sola sede expositiva, un formato museal/monumental y un solo comisario. Este último no es un joven con “una relativamente breve experiencia institucional” como antes, sino un comisario con una asentada carrera profesional. La traición es pero verdadera solo en apariencia porque una bienal, destinada a reinventarse cada vez y a agarrar todas las oportunidades posibles como estrategias de marketing y beneficio, no se preocupa absolutamente de que estas mismas oportunidades puedan chocar o menos con las instancias culturales originales. Estamos ya acostumbrados a este tipo de “fidelidad”. Las industrias creativas saben recitar un solo estribillo: aquello dictado por la economía de mercado. Para hacer esto están dispuestas a perseguir cualquiera estrategia, siempre que ésta sea vendida en aras de la libertad, la transparencia, el network y de la democracia para capitalizar los deseos de la población y de los públicos. No es el lema de Manifesta lo de “of breaking down barriers, crossing borders and building bridges”?

Pero aquí no se trata solamente de entender si Manifesta “está organizada por comisarios que actúan de manera independiente o si esa se desarrolla gracias a la colaboración directa entre los mayores coleccionistas y las mayores galerías”, según la critica que Anna Tilroe ha lanzado unas semanas atrás en las páginas de la revista “Metropolis M”. En juego hay aquí alguna otra cosa más.

En ocasión del opening, el 7-8-9 de octubre, en Murcia se debería haber presentado el nombre del próximo director artístico de Manifesta 9 seleccionado por el board de Manifesta Foundation después de una competición “abierta y democrática” que había visto una rosa de 3 candidatos invitados a redactar un proyecto para el área minera del Limburg, candidatos aquellos que no deberían haber tenido interferencia con la Fundación misma. Al final, por insondables motivos, se ha decidido postergar la oficialización del comisario a enero del 2011. Pero quizás los motivos no sean así impenetrables ya que podemos entender el empacho por parte del director de Manifesta a la hora de presentar públicamente la nominación de Cuauhtémoc Medina, una persona que en estos mismos días ya está profundamente involucrada en el mismo paquete económico-cultural aprobado por la Región de Murcia para el 2009-2010.

Ya desde febrero de 2009 el Consejero regional de Murcia Pedro Alberto Cruz anunciaba que las políticas culturales moverían dos eventos en una misma oferta, Manifesta 8 a la guía de Hedwig Fjien y el proyecto expositivo Dominó Caníbal en el ámbito del Proyecto Arte Contemporáneo (PAC) bajo la comisaría de Medina mismo: dos bienales en una sola vez. “Con Manifesta y PAC podríamos ser en 2010 la región referencia de arte contemporáneo en España”- afirmaba Cruz (El Cultural.es, 12/02/2009) y, al mismo tiempo, Fijen y Medina en varias ocasiones oficiales han presentado el programa común.

Pero hacer público ahora, en la misma mesa, el hecho de que Hedwig Fjien y Cuauhtémoc Medina continuaran su colaboración no más en eventos paralelos, como ya están haciendo ahora, sino en un mismo proyecto como la próxima Manifesta 9, podría dar cabida a alguna sospecha. No hay entonces de que maravillarse si el comisario encargado de un proyecto entorno a la idea de “europeismo” hasta ahora no haya tenido nunca que ver con temáticas similares, también por razones de proveniencia. Tampoco hay que asombrarse por el hecho de que el proyecto de Bienal de Medina ahora en curso en Murcia sea literalmente antagonista (como se hubiese dicho algún tiempo atrás) a lo de Manifesta, que 7 artistas mainstream a lo largo de un año no son la misma cosa que más de 100 artistas para 100 días. La idea de adecuación contextual es hoy discutible tanto como la de coherencia. Desde luego para hallar una adecuada deberíamos ir aún más detrás de los bastidores para tratar de entender en todo eso el papel del nuevo director del Arco Madrid, Carlos Urroz, por si a caso hubiese tenido alguno. Las coincidencias también en este caso no faltan. En enero, al final de ambas las exposiciones y con el decaer de los contratos españoles, el momento es ideal para oficializar públicamente la dirección de la próxima Manifesta en el ex distrito minero del Limburg. De acuerdo a un tema literario consolidado y a la progresiva retirada reaccionaria de Europa: se podría tratar una vez más de la “eterna derrota de los mineros”?

- E-Mail: m9coordination@gmail.com Website: http://https://m9coordination.wordpress.com
 

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